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Tom Keeley

Junior Research Fellow (Post-doctoral)

Research Interest

Mammals have evolved complex mechanisms to sense and respond to changes in oxygenation on a variety of different time scales, ranging from seconds to thousands of years. Adaptation to a hypoxic environment occurs within 24 hours of exposure and is coordinated by the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) transcription factors. Preceding this are a range of ‘reactive’ responses to hypoxia which, although well-grounded in physiology, are generally poorly understood at a molecular level. My work seeks to understand the biochemistry and physiology of acute and short-term cellular and organismal responses to hypoxia, focusing on two main areas: (i) rapid electrophysiological responses in specialised O2 sensing cell types, and (ii) control of G-protein signalling by via ADO-dependent proteasomal regulation. I employ a range of biochemistry, molecular biology and physiological techniques to study these processes in cultured cells and in isolated tissues ex vivo.

Background

I received a B.Sc. in Physiology from King’s College London, where I then undertook a Ph.D with Prof. Giovanni Mann exploring responses to low O2 conditions in endothelial cells. After a brief post-doc at KCL, I joined the Ratcliffe Lab in 2018 to work on novel hypoxia signalling pathways. In 2020 I took up a Junior Research Fellowship in medical sciences at St. Catherine’s College.

Recent publications

Prolyl hydroxylase-dependent proteolysis enables the orthogonal hypoxia responses in plants

Journal article

Shukla V. et al, (2026), Nature Communications, 17

Hydralazine inhibits cysteamine dioxygenase to treat preeclampsia and senesce glioblastoma

Journal article

Shishikura K. et al, (2025), Science Advances, 11

Nitric oxide promotes cysteine N-degron proteolysis through control of oxygen availability

Journal article

Kim H. et al, (2025), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122

Making sense of oxygen sensing

Journal article

Ratcliffe PJ. and Keeley TP., (2025), The EMBO Journal, 44, 4661 - 4665

Oxygen sensing through N-terminal cysteine dioxygenation

Conference paper

Keeley TP., (2025), ACTA PHYSIOLOGICA, 241